- Apr 29
How Feelings Take Root: How Adults Help Kids Learn Self-Regulation
- Wendy Young, LMSW, BCD
- child therapist, coping skills, anxiety, anxious kids, school counseling, anger, angry kids, early childhood education, sad feelings, mad feelings, emotional regulation, childhood anxiety
- 0 comments
It started with “nothing happened”
Let's take a peek inside a house, after school with a fictional child we'll call Emma.
Picture this scene: Emma sat on the floor, her back pressed gently into the couch, arms folded close to her body. Her eyes were glossy, but she kept her gaze turned away. Her mom had just asked her what happened at school.
“I’m fine,” she said quietly.
“Nothing happened,” she added.
Here's where adults have an opportunity to either give space, or explore for further understanding and processing.
When feelings don’t yet have language
Earlier that day, something small had happened at recess. Emma noticed her best friend playing with someone else. Most adults wouldn't have observed anything out of the ordinary. Even Emma had reviewed in her mind what could have led to her friend choosing someone else to play with and excluding her. There was nothing she could think of: not an argument, no tough times or harsh words.
Emma remained quiet, but inside, she felt hurt.
The feeling didn’t arrive all at once for Emma. Instead, it built slowly, layer by layer, moving from a moment of noticing into a growing sense of sadness inside. By the time she got home, it had taken shape in the only ways she could express it, through withdrawal, irritability, and distance.
Why Kids May Appear Shut Down or Non-communicative About Challenging Situations
Children often experience emotions long before they can clearly describe them. Without language to hold those experiences, feelings tend to surface through behavior instead.
Making space for something to emerge
Emma’s mom moved a little closer and sat on the floor nearby. She stayed quiet for a moment, letting the space feel steady and unhurried.
“I’m wondering if something felt kind of hard today,” she said gently.
Emma didn’t respond right away. Her shoulders shifted just slightly, a small sign that something had been heard.
Mom continued, her tone calm and open. “Sometimes things with friends can feel really big, even if they don’t look like much on the outside.”
A few more seconds passed.
Then Emma spoke, barely above a whisper.
“She didn’t play with me.”
When a feeling becomes something we can hold
With that sentence, the experience began to take shape.
Emma’s mom nodded, staying right with her. “That sounds really hard. I wonder if it felt sad…or maybe a little lonely.”
Emma paused, then gave a small nod.
“Sad.”
Something shifted again, this time more noticeably. The feeling had a name now. It wasn’t just sitting inside her, undefined. It had form, and because of that, it became something she could begin to understand.
Why these moments matter
When children are supported in identifying and naming their emotions, they begin to organize what’s happening inside them. Research shows that emotion language helps children connect internal experiences to real-life events, laying the groundwork for regulation, coping, and relational understanding.
In moments like this, children begin to realize that their feelings are connected to something meaningful. The experience moves from overwhelming to understandable, and that shift creates space for growth.
Following the feeling a little further
Emma’s mom stayed with her, allowing the conversation to unfold at its own pace.
“What do you think made it feel the most sad?” she asked softly.
Emma thought for a moment. “I thought she didn’t want to be my friend anymore.”
The Magic is in the Interaction
Now the feeling had a deeper layer. It wasn’t only about what happened at recess. It was about what it meant to her.
This is the heart of emotional exploration. It is a process of gently uncovering not just what a child feels, but what the feeling represents.
Adults help by staying present and curious, offering language and reflection without taking over the experience.
Bringing in reflection and gentle guidance
Later that evening, Emma and her mom revisited the moment in a simple, concrete way. With paper and markers in front of them, her mom invited her to think about her feeling as something that could grow and change.
“If your sadness were like a flower,” she said, “what made it grow today?”
Emma began to draw, her movements more relaxed now.
“When she played with someone else,” she said.
Her mom nodded. “And what helps your sad feeling feel a little smaller?”
Emma considered this carefully.
“Maybe playing with someone else too…or asking her tomorrow.”
Emerging Growth
In this moment, Emma moved from simply feeling the emotion to understanding it and beginning to think about how to respond to it.
Therapist Take: How emotional exploration becomes skill-building
Through experiences like this, children develop the ability to recognize patterns in their emotions and connect them to actions. They begin to build a sense of agency in how they respond, rather than feeling carried by the intensity of the moment.
Research supports that children who have access to emotion language and opportunities for reflection demonstrate stronger emotional regulation and social outcomes over time. These skills develop gradually, through repeated experiences of being supported in this way.
What stays with a child
By the end of the evening, Emma wasn’t entirely free of her sadness. The feeling had softened, though, and she seemed more at ease in her body.
More importantly, she understood something she hadn’t before. She knew what she felt, why it felt that way, and that there were ways to move through it.
That understanding is what begins to build resilience.
The quiet power of staying present
When adults slow down and remain present with children in moments like these, they offer something deeply stabilizing. They communicate that feelings can be explored, understood, and held safely within a relationship.
Over time, children internalize this process. They begin to approach their own emotions with more clarity and less fear. If you need more help in identifying ways to do this, please check out the book BLOOM, which gives you scripts, tips and mantras to help remain present with children and to help them process feelings.
The takeaway
Feelings are an essential part of development. When children are given the space, language, and support to explore them, their inner world becomes more organized and less overwhelming.
Through consistent, attuned interactions, children learn that their experiences make sense and that they have the capacity to move through them. Because when children learn to name and handle feelings, they feel better...and they grow.
More Help with This...
Expanding and Enhancing on Feelings
Sometimes children need something concrete to help them slow down and make sense of what they’re feeling. This is where simple, visual tools can gently support the process, giving feelings a place to land and a way to be explored. Feelings Flowers was created with this in mind. Click on the image below to learn all about it!
It's the new kid on the block and it's available for HALF OFF until tomorrow, 4/29/2006 at 5pm
USE CODE: FLOWER50
References
Bell, C., Bierstedt, L., Hu, T., Ogren, M., Reider, L. B., & LoBue, V. (2024). Learning through language: The importance of emotion and mental state language for children’s social and emotional learning. Social and Emotional Learning: Research, Practice, and Policy, 4, 100061. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sel.2024.100061
Green, C., et al. (2025). Picturebooks increase the frequency and diversity of emotion vocabulary in children’s language environments. Developmental Review.
Streubel, B., et al. (2026). Emotion-specific vocabulary is associated with preschoolers’ emotional development. Child Development Research.
Dennis, L. R. (2024). The effects of shared book reading on children’s emotional understanding. Early Childhood Education Journal.
UNESCO MGIEP. (2022). Why naming emotions matters: An SEL approach to supporting wellbeing.
Until next time,
Wendy Young, LMSW, BCD, is the founder of Kidlutions and co-author of BLOOM: 50 Things to Say, Think and Do with Anxious, Angry and Over-the-Top Kids, co-creator of BLOOM Brainsmarts, and creator of The Joyful Parent. She is the author of numerous workbooks and resources to help from the preschool through the teen years.
Follow her on Pinterest, Instagram, Twitter and Facebook. Affiliate links may be used in this post.